Mmmmmm... FIBER!
Hello Everyone,
I have been analyzing my diet and it appears that I am not getting enough Fiber. So this thread is all about FIBER! I did some research through my “Science of Nutrition” textbook and found some great information to pass along.
Dietary Fiber: The non-digestible carbohydrate part of plants that form the support structures of leaves, stems, and seeds.
Functional Fiber: The non-digestible form of carbohydrate that are extracted from plants or manufactured in the laboratory and have known health benefits.
The AI or Adequate Intake for fiber differs in men and women. The AI for women is 25 grams per day and for men it is 38 grams per day or 14 grams per 1000 calories. Research indicates that American’s in general are only getting between 10-12 grams of fiber. In getting your AI of fiber you should also be drinking plenty of water. The text suggests at least 64 oz per day or 8 cups, but I know everyone’s personal amount differs. The water helps flush the fiber from the system along with the other waste your body produces.
So what happens if you aren’t getting enough fiber? The most common side effect of fiber deficiency is constipation and discomfort during bowl movements ( I know yuck, but true). And are there side effects from getting too much fiber? You bet ya! Oddly enough constipation occurs in both situations, however if you are getting too much fiber, it can cause to gas, bloating, and diarrhea which can lead to dehydration. But as previously mentioned most of us aren’t getting enough.
Fiber helps move waste through the digestional tract. Also, eating high fiber foods can decrease blood LDL-cholesterol, which is the “bad” cholesterol. (If you are interested in cholesterol, let me know).
When you are out shopping for food or making a grocery list and want to buy things high in fiber keep these tips in mind:
1. Choose breads and cereals made with WHOLE grain. These include wheat, oats, barley, and rye. Check the label to make sure if offers at least 2-3 grams of fiber per serving. The dietary fiber amount can be found under the Carbohydrate category on the label.
2. When available buy FRESH fruits and veggies, organic if possible. If either contains an edible skin, eat it! The majority of nutrients we want are found in the skin. Some examples of skinned options are potatoes, apples, and pears.
3. If fresh is not available check out the frozen food aisle. Make sure and check the label to see if any sugar or sodium has been added. Try to avoid those that have large amounts of sodium and sugar, all natural is always best.
4. Stray away from canned fruits and veggies. These are typically jammed with extra sodium or sugar to help preserve the contents. If this is all that is available then rinse the contents before cooking or eating, this will help remove the extra stuff you don’t want.
5. And finally BEANS! Legumes and beans are a great source of fiber. Its best if you cook your own rather than canned, but again if canned is all that’s available or just plain easier then remember to rinse before use!
Hopefully I have helped everyone understand fiber a little more. I am currently going though the food appendix of the text to find foods that are high in fiber for my grocery list. If you have any questions or comments please respond!
Here’s to FIBER and Cheers,
MissDFITT