> I go into McDonald's, place my order & they ask me my name.
If I place an order somewhere and they ask my name, 95% of the time I will give my real first name and the other 5% I will make something up. They rarely ask me because they get it off my credit card, though. I am quite sure they just do this to try to get the right order to the right person.
> I have been into Lowe's & they asked me my phone number.
If the cashier is pleasant, I will say "no thank you". If they do not care about what they are doing, I will just say "no". If for whatever reason they need a number, I give them the phone number to a grocery store I used to work at or the number for the current time and temperature in my hometown. This only happened once at Bed, Bath, & Beyond and the cashier seemed distraught that I declined -- oh, and once on vacation where the tourist information booth needed a phone number to give us a book of coupons.
> I have been walking out of many stores that have asked to see my receipt. (which they have no right to see) , we do live in AMERICA still. for how long who knows.
I read an article on this a number of months ago. They only have the right to stop you if they have probable cause that you are stealing. If there is no way that you are stealing anything, they cannot stop you, but they can still call the cops. The story continued to say that the guy who refused to show his receipt also did not want to show his drivers license to the cop and was arrested. Unfortunately for the cop it is not required to show any sort of ID unless you are actually operating a vehicle, which he was not.
> I have had companies ask for my zip code.
That I just give because it is generic enough. I understand what type of marketing information they can pull from that and it is easier than just saying no. I have never had to, but I am pretty sure I would never repeat it if the cashier did not catch it the first time.
My $0.02: Best Buy is the worst at this. They used to ask about four questions (phone number, their rewards card, magazines, and something else) and would put in the gender of the purchaser, which there was no choice to reject. I know they can track more about me than I care to admit when I pay with my card. I am pretty sure they can pull your address (I know the name for sure) and track purchasing habits.
If you do not like the tactics at a certain store, either stop going there or write a letter to the store manager. Talking to them I do not think would have as much effect as putting it in writing.
Lastly, the quote you are looking for about receipts is from Benjamin Franklin from 1759: "Those who would give up Essential Liberty to purchase a little Temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
--Jason