The Do's and Don't Of Building Abs

Hi,

This forum looks great, I'm looking for tips on how to build stomach muscles. If anyone has managed to do this please feel free to reply.
 
1. Treat them like any other muscle.
 
"2. If you want to see your abs, the best place to achieve this is in the kitchen."

Sorry I dont understand.
 
"2. If you want to see your abs, the best place to achieve this is in the kitchen."

Sorry I dont understand.

Kitchen = Diet....the lower the amount of fat on your body, the easier it is to ' see ' your abs.

And, a good diet is one of the best ways to reduce your body fat so you abs will show. In addition, exercise - weights and / or cardio - built on the foundation of a good diet is even better IMO.
 
The diet is going well so far. Anyone tried ab crunches or the rolling bar machines, anyone got results through a certain method.
 
i refer right back to my post. there's no magic exercise to get abs, the work exactly like your traps, delts, quads etc etc etc.

if you eat more than you need you'll build muscle and add fat. you're abs wont be 'revealed' but they will be developed

if you eat less than you need (within reason) you'll lose fat and a little muscle.

However, no point cutting down your fat to reveal very little muscle. you need to build them up and then reveal them and this takes time - there is no quick fix.
You need a 100% perfect diet, 99% perfect training and a 100% perfect amount of patience.
 
Hi,

This forum looks great, I'm looking for tips on how to build stomach muscles. If anyone has managed to do this please feel free to reply.

What are your overall goals? What kind of equipement (for weight training) do you have access to?

Getting the abs to show is major function of low body fat and a minor function in direct torso training.

Do you know how to configure your personal calories needed with activities considered?


Best wishes


Chillen
 
Im just learning about calories, but does anyone have any methods or routines which have proved useful?

Thats my point, abs are made in the kitchen (your diet circumference), and it begins with developing the diet around a training program. If you dont have the diet--correct, no amount of excercises will make them appear in the way you wish.


I can post some information on learning what you need in calories if you want this information.
 
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Im just learning about calories, but does anyone have any methods or routines which have proved useful?

Check this out for ab info ......

http://training.fitness.com/weight-loss/how-get-abs-guide-18219.html


Also, here are some links ( i.e see above ) for beginners on fat loss, ab & weight training etc. etc. .......

http://training.fitness.com/new-member-intro/where-begin-all-info-links-18741.html


These do a great job explaining how to ' optimize your exercise and nutritional intake for fat loss ' so you can get those abs to show :)...

John Berardi - The Winning Formula Part 2

Calorie Calculations and Calorie Calculators: How Many Calories a Day Should You Eat?
 
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Here some information for you:


Its a function of low body fat.

Deficit dieting is the MAIN thing that does the job.

Some Basic information that can lead you to fat tissue loss

Calorie calculation is an approximation science, remember this. Through your journey WATCH, LOOK, and LISTEN, to your body..........it will TELL YOU if your doing the correct things or combination of things!


○ Change your eating habits (below are some suggestion examples)

○ Substitute an artificial sweetener of your choice in the replace of refined white sugar (Refrain from Refined Sugar like you would a disease)

○ Try eating 5 to 6 smaller meals during the day

○ Balance your meals out during the day so in one day you have a mix of protein, carbohydrate and good fats

○ Drink lots of water during the day and before, during and after exercise

○ Simple Carb Examples: Grapefruit, Watermelon, Cantaloupe, Strawberries, Oranges, Apples, Pineapple, etc

○ Complex Carb Examples: Whole Wheat Pita Bread, Oatmeal, Long Grain Brown Rice, Brown Pasta, Malto-Meal (Plain, whole wheat),etc

○ Good Protein Examples: White or Dark Tuna, Chicken Breast, Lean Turkey, Lean Ham, Very lean Beef, Quality Whey Protein Powder,, etc

○ Good Fats Examples: Natural Peanut Butter, Various Nuts, Flax Seed, Fish Oils.

This is what you need to do:

This an approximation science, but you can narrow it down very close, if your meticulous in your vision when looking at the data.

Tweak your desire and passion by educating yourself on the basic requirements of losing fat tissue. With your age, sex, height, and weight, in mind, find your approximated base calorie needs (this is organ function, breathing, or bodily function needs). One can use the Benedict Formula.

Calculate your BMR:

The Harris Benedict equation determines calorie needs for men or woman as follows:

• It calculates your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) calorie requirements, based on your height, weight, age and gender.

• It increases your BMR calorie needs by taking into account the number of calories you burn through activities such as exercise.

This gives you your total calorie requirement or approximated Maintenance Line (I call it the MT Line).

Step One : Calculate your BMR with the following formula:

•Women: BMR = 655 + (4.35 x weight in pounds) + (4.7 x height in inches) - (4.7 x age in years)
•Men: BMR = 66 + (6.23 x weight in pounds) + (12.7 x height in inches) - (6.8 x age in years)

Step Two : In order to incorporate activity into your daily caloric needs, do the following calculation:

•If you are sedentary : BMR x 1.2
•If you are lightly active: BMR x 1.375
•If you are moderately active (You exercise most days a week.): BMR x 1.55
•If you are very active (You exercise daily.): BMR x 1.725
•If you are extra active (You do hard labor or are in athletic training.): BMR x 1.9

Create a Calorie Deficit:

In order to lose weight, you must create a calorie deficit. It is easier and healthier to cut back your calorie intake a little bit at a time.

Every 3,500 calories is equivalent to approximated 1 pound.

If you cut back 500 calories a day, you will lose approximated 1 pound per week. (not necessarily all fat)

If you exercise to burn off 500 calories a day you will also lose approximately 1 pound per week.

The calorie deficit margin is just an example:

Apply this knowledge by backing off the approximated MT Line (approximated Maintenance line), say for example, a -500c per day, for about 1 week. Before the week begins, weigh yourself in the AM when you FIRST get up (do not eat yet) (remember your clothing, preferably with just underwear and t-shirt or like clothes). Note the time, and the approximated wgt.
Each day spread your caloric content out throughout the day (keep the body fed, with calories in the 300 to 500c approximated calories each meal), or a like division which mirrors your end caloric deficit limit (meaning MT-500c).

This way you have your entire day and body encircled with nutrition (I assume you already know to eat clean), which if your eating right, will give an approximated good energy (not optimal because your in deficit) to fuel your training and exercising schedule.

At the end of the week, on the same day, the same time, with the same like clothes, weigh yourself again. Note whether you lost or gained tissue (or weight I mean). To further assist you, I want to tell you that for every approximated caloric deficit of (-3500c), one could lose 1lb of fat tissue. (though some may not all be fat tissue, this information is for another question, and isn't presently suited here).

Now, in this example you were calculating a -500c per day deficit. There needs to be -3500c to lose approximated 1lbs of fat. Now lets do some basic math. -500cX7=-3500c. With all things considered equal, and you were meticulous and faithful on the diet, you should have been CLOSE to losing at least one pound of tissue in the week.

If this didn't happen, this means you need to make finer adjustments, and the MT line is not accurate, and you need to adjust this on your own.

Based upon the FEEDBACK your body is giving you, ask yourself how faithful you were on the diet, AND how faithful in training (whether you kept the training schedule (if you didn't, this would effect the caloric equation, no?!), AND how accurate you figured in your activities caloric wise.........but, you have the base information to begin making adjustments.

The calorie SURPLUS margin is just an example: (attempt to gain weight)

Apply this knowledge by going OVER the approximated MT Line (approximated Maintenance line), say for example, a +500c per day, for about 1 week. Before the week begins, weigh yourself in the AM when you FIRST get up (do not eat yet) (remember your clothing, preferably with just underwear and t-shirt or like clothes). Note the time, and the approximated wgt.
Each day spread your caloric content out throughout the day (keep the body fed, with calories in the 300 to 500c approximated calories each meal), or a like division which mirrors your end caloric deficit limit (meaning MT+500c).

This way you have your entire day and body encircled with nutrition (I assume you already know to eat clean), which if your eating right, will give an approximated good energy (not optimal because your in deficit) to fuel your training and exercising schedule.

At the end of the week, on the same day, the same time, with the same like clothes, weigh yourself again. Note whether you lost or gained tissue (or weight I mean).

If this didn't happen, this means you need to make finer adjustments, and the MT line is not accurate, and you need to adjust this on your own



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The Nutrients are an essential factor in the diet; however, the law of energy balance within the DIET, is the ultimate KING while the Nutrients can play in some decisions made within the body.

Do yourself a favor, figure out your MT line, adjust off of this, eat well balanced spaced out meals (DONT EVER starve YOURSELF), AND listen to your body for the results.

While you are trying to figure out your body, IT WILL PAY YOU BACK, I promise. You have to learn to MASTER yourself to become the master of weight loss for YOURSELF.
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"Let your inner vision cultivate your ultimate exterior expression" —Chillen

"The strongest inner feeling that prevails will result in the exterior expression" –Chillen

"Your cultivation and manifestation of thought accumulated within your reasoning will determine your outcome"----Chillen
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Deficit dieting is the fat burner, and EVERYTHING follows after this. The deficit can be implemented through the diet or exercise can cause the deficit when you know your MT line reference. Without a adequate deficit, cardio WILL NOT burn fat off you. This is WHY I don't partake in the cardio debates of heart rate, etc........because the bottom line is the deficit diet....period, debate OVER. If you stick to the basic: The Law of energy balance, and tip this to the negative side of the equation, you will be on your way, with everything considered equal and your healthy.

Losing fat is sort of like draining a pool. It usually leaves the shallow end first before the larger end starts to diminish. But, fat and/or tissue is lost all over when deficit dieting.

If you want to lose overall body fat, get your diet in order, eat clean, learn what your approximate MT reference line is according to activities (and back off a HEALTHY margin), and perform overall weight training, and of course, include cardio (cardio DOES have its benefits other than burning calories, carbs, fat, ect).

The most effective beginning is to look at your diet, and make a diet journal in my opinion, THEN work in a training program around this diet.

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Best Regards,


Chillen
 
I'm 5'10" and 190 pounds.

This looks incredibly useful and I am going to read it over a number of times, but Im not sure I fully understand. If a man eats 3000 calories a day how do they lose 1pb per week. By exercising to but 500 calories par day or reducing it to 2500 calories?
 
I'm 5'10" and 190 pounds.

This looks incredibly useful and I am going to read it over a number of times, but Im not sure I fully understand. If a man eats 3000 calories a day how do they lose 1pb per week. By exercising to but 500 calories par day or reducing it to 2500 calories?

The body needs a certain amount of energy (calories) and nutrients to operate and function---per day. Lets call this the "base" calorie need. This base calorie need is for: breathing, organ function, etc.

Calories ingested past this "base" will be used for ANY other activities the body performs: walking, sitting, training, working, etc. The calories past the base and--->just needed to perform this function is the approximated Maintenance line (MT Line)

For simplicity sake, any calories over the MT line can go for muscle and tissue repair/rebuild, etc. Any left over unused are stored as fat (for later use by the body).

For Simplicity: When the body is "deprived" of calories, say going under your MT Line -500c, the body has to resort to "itself" for a fuel source and pull the energy necessary to supply the energy necessary to perform the functions being applied to it. And the sources can be fat or muscle tissue.

As time passes, say a week at the approximated -500c under the MT Line and as the body draws from "other" fuel sources (musle and fat tissue) the body slowly declines in tissue. Weight training will reduce (but not eliminate) the loss of muscle tissue because the muscles are being used and basically the body is being told to keep as much as possible because the environment is demanding it.

Does this help any?
 
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Yes, it sure does. But Im still not totally sure how I calculate the loss of 1 pound per week.

My BMR is 2136 x 1.375 = 2937 and I would say I was lightly active, based on this how do I lose 1 pound per week?

Eat 2437 calories? or eat 2937 calories and burn 500?
 
Yes, it sure does. But Im still not totally sure how I calculate the loss of 1 pound per week.

My BMR is 2136 x 1.375 = 2937 and I would say I was lightly active, based on this how do I lose 1 pound per week?

Eat 2437 calories? or eat 2937 calories and burn 500?


Yes, take -500c off of the MT line and eat that. This would "approximately" create a -3500c deficit in one week. This "theoretically" will create one pound of tissue loss in one week.

You see, you need 2937c "approximately" for your activities, and you are eating 2437c. This creates a energy shortage per day and will result in tissue loss.

Now, all these figures are "fairly" accurate; however, they are not absolute. Therefore, during the course of the week weigh yourself at least once or twice--in the morning when you first get up with the same cloths on and at or near the same time to gauge your weight loss.

Be very strict in your calories. You can easily eat over your allowed deficit limit with a snack here and a snack there.
 
aha, so if I eat 2437 calories I should lose 1 pound per week?

and if exercise a further 500 calories a day I would hyphothetically lose 2 pounds per week?
 
aha, so if I eat 2437 calories I should lose 1 pound per week?

and if exercise a further 500 calories a day I would hyphothetically lose 2 pounds per week?

Dont over analyze.....the statement I underlined while true in the "basic" sense, ISNT true in the context we are talking.

When you figure your "activities" in your MT line--this includes an approximation for ALL ACTIVITIES including training/exercising.

So, stick with the -500c to lose about 1lb per week; you could increase the deficit to -1000c per day--and lose about 2lbs or more per week, but I certainly do not recommend this large of deficit for many reasons.
 
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