supplement roundtable elite fitness

Supplements Roundtable
EliteFTS Roundtable Discussion

Jim Wendler

We get asked a ton of questions (both on the EFS Q/A and in our daily life) about supplements. People want to know what to take, what works, what doses, what brands, etc.

So what do you use, recommend and what have you found that doesn’t work?

Tom Deebel

I take my supplements for health reasons first. I use1 gram a day of vitamin C, 10 g a day of pure fish oil, vitamin E, and extra fiber.

I take a post workout drink. I like Aftershock by Myogenix. In the morning I take a protein shake for breakfast with added fiber. I'll sometimes take another during the day when I can't get real food.

As for replacing real food, I don't think so. People can make better nutrition choices in what they eat, but I'll take a steak or seafood over a shake any day.

Everyone should eat more vegetables. They give you many necessary vitamins and minerals while adding bulk to help you poop better. I think people waste a lot of money on the latest whiz-bang supplement of the day when they should eat more broccoli .

As for what sucks, I'm going old school here. Gamma Oryzanol, dibencozide, raw glandulars, predigested liquid protein with the special tastes like butt flavor, and old protein powder that didn't mix.

A supplement from about 20 years ago that did what it said was Metabolol by Champion. It was the first pre and post workout drink available I think. I think they pushed it for both, but it was great for a pre-workout light on the stomach meal when you couldn't get the food in you. It was perfect for a school kid or guy running to the gym at the end of the day.

The current post workout drinks like Surge, Aftershock, Mass Maker etc. have all seemed pretty good. They're what I would recommend the average guy use. There's enough evidence to promote post workout drinks for recovery.

C.J. Murphy

I use protein shakes, pre-made in cans because I'm too lazy to make them myself, I love using Power Peanut Butter which is made from peanuts, flax seed, and egg whites. It actually tastes like peanut butter and is all natural. I also use glutamine and some kind of crack-in-a-bottle for energy. I don't even know what brand it is; it's the #2 button on my vending machine.


I should be using glutamine and creatine, but again, I'm too lazy to mix it. I think guys my weight (285-295) can safely take 20 grams of glutamine daily, I don't believe all the hype about other supplements. I like to see what has been tested and stand the test of time. The newest thing is usually pseudoscience and lots of marketing hype to steal your money.


What I think works is creatine, glutamine, protein, multi vitamin/mineral, and fish and flax oils.


I think any of the major retail brands are good but stay away from the fly by night companies. I personally use Pro Power from Fred Hatfield, ABB, and a few others.
Protein powders cannot take the place of real food. I think we all know this and why. I ran into some trouble a while back. I was pretty much living on protein shakes, Skoal, bagels, and apples due to sheer laziness and a ridiculous schedule. I got pretty fat mainly due to wasting muscle. I was not getting in nearly the calories I needed. Without making any changes to my schedule or training, and simple adding in real food, my body fat dropped to an almost non disgusting level.

Jason Ferruggia

The first thing I would recommend to everyone is to take 6-10 grams of pharmaceutical grade fish oil a day. The benefits have been discussed 847,397,587 times so I will not rehash them here. Get a good brand like Nordic Naturals and do not try to skimp and get the 50 lb bottle at price club for ten bucks. If you are not willing to spend the money on quality fish oils, don't bother taking them.

Second, I think most people could probably benefit from a good multivitamin and/or by adding a few teaspoons a day of Greens Plus to your shakes.

Next on the list would be protein powder and post workout shakes. These, like the other two, are not really supplements per se, as much as they are food substitutes. Sometimes it's impossible to eat as much protein in a day as we should, therefore a good protein shake can come in handy. Some good brands are Prolab Lean Mass Matrix Protein Complex and the Dorian Yates approved line. Beverley International is also very good quality but not if you want to get lean.

As far as post workout shakes go, I agree with Dr. Tom about the old Metabolol. That was a good product, as were and are many of Champion's products. I still use Metabolol II on occasion for post workout. Endurox with added protein is a good post workout drink as well. My favorite tasting post workout mix is vanilla Ultramet by Champion mixed with Gatorade and possibly some added maltodextrin.

The question is will a post workout shake give you better results than just eating food? There is endless research that says yes. But as anyone with any real experience knows, the answer is probably not. If you eat a whole pizza and some Gatorade, that's probably going to put more size on you. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure that out. One of the main benefits of post workout shakes is convenience. You can rapidly slug down a lot of calories immediately after training. This is a big plus for those trying to get bigger. If you have to wait until you go change in the locker room, drive home and start cooking real food or waiting for it in a restaurant you just missed out on another meal you could have had in that day. So if you chug the shake and then go get the real food, you got in an extra 500-1000 or however many calories for that day. Also, some people do not feel like eating and can not eat solid food immediately after training. Again, that is where they can benefit from a shake.

Creatine is okay. Again the research is endlessly positive but it is no miracle pill and will help very little at best. The claims of gaining ten pounds in a week and lifts going up 25 pounds are grossly exaggerated in most cases. I have worked with hundreds of clients and have consulted with tons of coaches and trainers in the same boat and we have rarely seen huge gains from creatine. If you respond well, it can definitely have some great benefits but nothing like Bill Phillips promised me back in the mid 90's.

Glutamine is useless. I'm shocked to hear that Murph uses it. This is a supplement where the research isn't so clear. For years it was all positive and then there was a rash of negative backlash against glutamine and how dangerous it is. The arguments for why it is dangerous make sense to me. The arguments for why it is good make no sense. Bottom line is glutamine absolutely sucks!

For stimulant/pre workout supplements I like Tyrosine and caffeine. Three grams of tyrosine and 200mg of caffeine is awesome. I wouldn't use the caffeine all the time but the tyrosine can be taken regularly. For the fact that he uses this combo and the fact that it tastes great and digests well, I really like Joe's new MoJoe bars. And now that he took his picture off the label I like them even more.

Lastly, I think everyone should drink 2-6 cups of green tea per day. I know it’s not a supplement but it will do more for you than any other crap out there.



Julia Ladewski

First off, I take and think most people should take a multi-vitamin, an extra vitamin C and calcium and about 8-10 fish oils a day.


I have taken creatine in the past. It makes me bloated and retain water. My strength levels have gone up while taking it, but nothing astronomical, and probably only because I'm heavier. Still haven't decided if it really works.... mostly because I haven't been consistent enough with it to decide. I may take it once a year while preparing for a meet. Brands of the above mentioned items just need to be quality. Sometimes you don't always get the best if it's on the $1 shelf. (Solaray is a decent brand)

Protein powders are good for extra snacks and where whole foods can't be eaten. I can't speak for anyone else but there's sometimes when I just can't eat anymore whole food, so a shake is good. I have a shake (about 35 g each) mid-morning and mid-afternoon. Depending on my work schedule and when I can eat breakfast, I may have a small 15 g shake first thing in the morning (5 am). I also have a post-workout shake right after my last exercise at the gym (about 20g carbs and 8g protein). Lately, the post-workout shake has been Countdown, which is pretty good. I don't use shakes for extra mass/ calories, but simply for the extra protein. I know I won't get enough otherwise. But it definitely can't substitute real food for anyone.

I agree with Jason about Tyrosine. I don't use it during training, but I use it at a competition before my lifts. Works well.

Harry Selkow

Natura brand stuff works very well. The founders, Donald Yance Ph.D specializes in the use of nutritional and herbal approaches to cancer, heart disease, and other chronic health conditions, as complementary and/or primary therapies, and in the prevention of these diseases. Ben Tabachnik, Ph.D main job responsibility was to implement scientific discoveries in physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology and nutrition into the training programs of top-level athletes, members of the Soviet National Olympic Team. They formed the Natura adaptogens program and protocol for people here in the U.S.A. A little "crunchy" (I'm from Northern California so it's cool) and expensive, but it is very interesting stuff. You guys can read more about it here: .

I also fire down a couple Ultra Size Protein drinks, one in the morning and one post workout. Glucosomine sucks, and creatine makes me feel strong, but I think that might be a placebo affect. Hey whatever works!
 
Alwyn Cosgrove

Of all the topics we've answered this one might end up being the most popular but is probably the least important. I've honestly never met anyone who had their training and diet so together that they just needed work on their supplement program. A supplement program in my opinion is the icing on the cake. Paul Chek uses a great analogy about supplements being "gold" nails people use when building ships out of ****ty wood. Great analogy. You must start with high quality food and high quality training first.

Basics: Multivitamin, antioxidant and fish oils are the staples (boring I know). I think most everyone can benefit from the addition of these in their nutrition programs.

I think most of us know that food beats supplements hands down, not even close. It's not even debatable. That said, I can't think of anyone who couldn't use a protein powder/MRP on occasion based purely on convenience, speed and ease-of-use.

However, personally I like to add fruits, fiber, cinnamon, tbsp of oil etc to shakes, which starts getting in the way of the convenience factor a wee bit. Honestly, as with most of us, if I had a personal chef I'm not sure I'd ever drink a shake again

The science behind workout nutrition is pretty sound - although I'm not convinced of the need for a post-workout shake over a decent meal for anything other than ease of use, taste and pure convenience. And people often overlook the fact that all the nutrient timing studies were done on an empty stomach (an overnight fast was standard in the studies) - this isn't optimal, nor is it real world, so you likely won't see as huge a benefit under real world conditions (i.e. you ate breakfast).

So a post workout shake is unlikely to be any better than food when it comes down to it. But, after a heavy workout, an ice cold shake is a lot more appetizing than a plate of eggs. Sipping a shake during a workout and post workout is an easy way to get more "food" in. Most of the well known brands taste good. That's the biggest factor right there.

Quality brands - most of the well known brands are good – Beverly International, Prolab Lean Mass Matrix, Cytosport and Biotest, etc. I'm sure there are other good brands out there, but as with most things, you get what you pay for to an extent.

Personally I use Biotest - a company that I think has good quality but I use them primarily as they send me and Rachel (my wife) a bunch for free. For other supplements we use Metagenics and Pure Encapsulations. The supplement line we carry at the gym is mainly protein powders and drinks, bars and a few other supplements.

A supplement can only speed up the results you are already getting from diet and training. If you aren't getting stronger/leaner etc then your diet and training needs work - not your supplement program.

As far as new supplements go - if you look back over the past ten years, (and include the entire EAS domination) the only supplements that you can still really buy from them are creatine and protein shakes. Products that work tend to get purchased again and again by consumers. The rest just falls by the wayside. This speaks volumes. I expect you'll see the same thing in the next ten years - very little of what's on the market now will still have enough consumer demand to still be available.


Creatine has worked well in about 95% of all clients I have ever given it to but not compared to the weight gain (and with fighters this was always a heavy trade off). The additional weight loss we needed to do to make weight, tended to offset most of the advantages we got from using it. I tend to only use it for kids who want to gain size now, and only after we dial everything else in.

I took ZMA for a while. It really helped me sleep deeper. Sleep is the final frontier for most of my athletes. I get them training well, eating well etc but improving sleep quality is huge. Now I'm sure that generic zinc, magnesium and b6 would do just the same as the super ZMA, but it's cheap enough ($9 or so for a months supply) that we're not really talking about anything insane financially. And it's very cool to take a Balco supplement Ok not really.

For fat loss - I haven't seen anything work real well. Jay and I were talking about this and I don't even think in the real world that ephedrine really added up to anything significant in terms of actual pounds of fat lost over dieting and exercise alone. I mean if I dieted and trained for 12 weeks and lost 12lbs of fat, how much extra fat lost would I get from ephedrine? A 25% improvement? This is unlikely and even at that high a rate you're only looking at another 3lbs.


I think supplements have the smallest role here, despite it being the largest commercial market.

I think a Greens-type supplement is something that most of us could benefit from using. I've never met anyone who was getting too many vegetables. If you throw it in a shake you don't really taste it, so it's a good way to "sneak" in some extra vegetables.

If I listed all the benefits of taking in more omega 3's, more vegetables and more water in an ad - it would look more impressive than any other supplement on the market.

James Smith

Based on personal experience I have had great results with creatine. So I know for a fact it works for me. I have also taken protein shakes for more then half my life simply because I am rarely in a situation in which I can eat 6-8 whole food meals in a day.

I take a multi-vitamin, but more because I know it's a good idea. I can't say that I notice a difference in health or performance. I am also on and off with fish and/or flax oil, in terms of my diligence with taking them, so I can't intelligently comment one way or the other. I have also recently begun to take a greens powder that my wife gets at the local organic health food grocery store, but I haven't been consistent enough to offer insight.

It is difficult to reference my athletes experience with supplements as you never really know how consistent someone else is being with taking this or that. What I do know, beyond a doubt, is that when caloric intake rises considerably every one of my athletes experiences increase in cross-sectional diameter and strength.

I recently had one of my football players go on a cycle of the BCAA's that is sold on EFS (ICE I think?) I wrote him out a loading protocol that my friend Landon Evans at Illinois State gave me. Since my player began taking the BCAA's he has reported to me that he has not be sore. So this is something to consider regarding recovery for those of us who do not take the more powerful anabolic/androgenic pharmaceutical variety.

At the end of the day, as Alwyn stated, there is no comparison to whole food. 6-8 whole food meals a day which cover anyone's particular caloric requirements will always, in my view, prove most beneficial.

I strongly believe in high water intake. Personally, with the exception of protein shakes and the occasional beer(s), I drink nothing but water. How much per day I have no idea; I simply recommend having a bottle on you at all times and continue to sip on it from the time you rise until the time to go to sleep. If you're urine is clear then you’re dialed in (excepting the colors that a multi-vitamin and other supplements may produce).

In summary, I must state that dosage and duration are the most significant factors regarding whether a particular supplement, or any training related stressor, may be proved efficacious or not.

Far too often I feel that this or that gets ruled in or out based upon insufficient 'testing'. We must first ensure that we exhaust various loading protocols, be it nutrition, training, or whatever, before we make a judgment.

Question any practical or research related studies/information that you ever come across as the particular circumstances surrounding any particular study (including what we are all stating here) may not be consistent with your own.


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I'm in the same boat has most of these guys.

My Staples:

- Protein powder
- Fish Oil
- Creatine
- Recovery drink
- Greens+
 
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