Question

Alexander3

New member
I am 5'7 and 160 pounds. I would like a change in my appearance. How many calories should I have a day? How long should I exercise for? Should I do cardio or resistance training? I'm knew to weight loss so as much information as you give me the better! Thanks!
 
Bump!
!!!!!
 
I would suggest looking into the stickies on this forum.

I'm gonna quote myself from another post;

AthalaRanger said:
I will tell you what i know, but maybe some others members may serve you better.

First of all, forget about the plastic bag. If you lose some weight that way, its just water.

To lose weight you need to create a caloric deficit, To do this, you must first calculate your BMR (base metabolic rate, the amount of calories you burn per day while doing absolutely nothing). You can use a tool from this forum, or do it manually, with the next formula;

Men: BMR = 66 + ( 13.7 x weight in kilos ) + ( 5 x height in cm ) – ( 6.8 x age in years ).

So, for instance; 66 + 1109 + 865 - 186 = 1854. If my math is not faulty, you burn 1854 calories per day just for existing.

Then you want to calculate your maintenance calories. (calories needed to maintain weight), using the next formula: (there is also a tool from this, i think)

To determine your total daily calorie needs, multiply your BMR by the appropriate activity factor, as follows:

If you are sedentary (little or no exercise) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.2
If you are lightly active (light exercise/sports 1-3 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.375
If you are moderately active (moderate exercise/sports 3-5 days/week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.55
If you are very active (hard exercise/sports 6-7 days a week) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.725
If you are extra active (very hard exercise/sports & physical job or 2x training) : Calorie-Calculation = BMR x 1.9

Let's say you are moderately active, (remember, this is just an example, multiply by the number you feel adjusts better to your situation) your maintenance calories would be: 1854 x 1.55 = 2873.

This number may be a bit inaccurate for very overweight people (like me), so you may want to reduce it a bit. (I don't think is necessary on your case)

With the final number, you just need to deduct from that number according on how much weight you want to lose. Keep in mind: 1 pound=3500 calories. To lose one pound per week you just eat 500 less calories from your maintenance.

I want to add some things to finish: Your maintenance will go down as you lose weight, so you may need to adjust as necessary. You should NOT go too low on calories nor you should try to lose much weight per week. Try to avoid processed foods, sodas, sugar and fast foods, try to eat as "clean" as possible. Of course you can eat some of these foods once in a while, but:
1) do not do it too frequently.
2) try not to go over your maintenance if trying to lose weight.

I am totally a noobie when it comes to this and i dont even know what i should eat or if calories, fat etc are good for me?
As far as i know, polyunsaturated and mono-unsaturated are "good" fats, but you do not want TOO much. Saturated fats are bad. And STAY AWAY from trans fats, i repeat: STAY AWAY.

Pardon me if I'm wrong, but to my understanding, things are this way.

Since the formula i listed uses Kg and Cm, you may want to use this tool to calculate your BMR; http://www.fitness.com/tools/bmr/

this other tool may be useful, too; http://www.fitness.com/tools/calories_per_day/

Hope that helps, also, welcome to the forums. :grouphug:
 
The above formula is the right way of doing things... It does however get pretty complicated and need reworking as your BMR changes... Since BMR changes with your weight - the constant reworking can get onerous...

It is amazing how often the old rule of thumb holds true that says that that most moderately active people will maintain weight on 15 times weight of calories - although there are other factors that impact this... They also lose weight on between 8 and 12 times weight in calories - which can basically vary depending on how active people are...

If you feel that you are fairly active - try eating at 12 times weight and see how you go... that would be 1920...

If you lose weight nicely stick at 12 times and recalculate each week as your weight goes down.
Recalculating with integers like this is easy...

If you do not lose weight after a couple of weeks - try 11 times and see how you go... that would be 1760...

Remember that there are things that can impact how you lose or do not lose weight... Water retention (from the food that we eat and ladies periods) are big factors as is toilet activity...

It can feel tempting to shoot straight down to 8 times - but that is counter-productive as we can get stuck as the project goes on and cutting calories and increasing exercise are two main ways to deal with that... we can cut our options (and make our food plan more boring) for no real advantage... Also remember that the amount of calories that we use to lose weight helps to determine how many calories we will get to maintain on... we can make our food into the future more boring or make ourselves more inclined to gain weight in the future if we cut calories too low...

As for the amount of exercise - I am inclined towards the opinion that the more the better... Many of us need to mentally define ourselves as much more active people... A mixture of both cardio and resistance is good - it is what a lot of experts recommend... I personally do a lot of cardio and find standard weight exercises quite boring... I am of the opinion that the best form of exercise is something that you enjoy and will happily do just about every day... Resistance exercise does not have to be straightforward weight training as plenty of exercise involves your body weight... I dance a lot (6 days out of 7) and find that in addition to the obvious cardio this is very good for my core muscles... I have been chatting over the past couple of days (both here and in real life) to a couple of ladies who do pole dancing and that is an amazing core exercise... Find something that you enjoy and that will really help you do it consistently.
 
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