Dumbbell raises in all different planes of motion (front, scaption, lateral, lean away, sidelying, incline, Telle, etc.) work exceptionally well. Realize that the delts are very active in just about any upperbody exercise.
If you choose to do overhead exercises, it is a must that you have normal range of motion in the shoulder joint without compensation, normal scapular mobility, and a very strong rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers. Keep in mind that even if you fit the above, instability is progressive meaning you may never have pain as instability increases. Rotating overhead exercises (if you qualify) in and out of your program will help avoid some of the overuse.