lean muscle how to?

Hello!
I just joined this forum with hopes that I could find guidance, as I don't know much about weight training. I have always enjoyed working out, mostly in classes (i.e spin, muscle max, etc.) but, now I want to take weight training more seriously. I would love to build lean muscle. I am only 5'2 (109lbs), so I want to make sure I do it right. I don't want to look like a meatball, if you will. Looking for words of wisdom whether it's what to avoid, or what has worked for you.

Thanks!
Kathleen
 
Kathleen, welcome to the forum. Weight training offers many benefits for women which includes increasing your bone density and achieving a strong/toned body. You can tone and increase lean muscle but you will never get "muscular" like men. The key is to be consistent, at least 3 days a week, and work every body part to achieve balance. To start, machines are OK but free weights give you a better overall workout because all of your small stabilizing muscles come into play. Good luck on your fitness journey.
 
^ I wouldn't say "never," but without years of dedication towards the goal of being huge, favourable genetics, intelligent exercise and nutrition programming geared towards the goal and probably some black-market vitamin T supplements, it's not realisitic to think that it would happen. Simply put, out of the very few women who actually desire to have massive muscles and take the "get huge or die trying" route, most will be in the die trying category. Kathleen, since you won't be trying to get huge, it's not something you need to worry about.

I agree, 3 days a week of lifting starting out, and if you have to start with machines do it, but free weight exercises are better for a myriad of reasons.

Ideally, whatever program you end up doing should include squats (with hips going to or below parallel with the knees at the bottom), hinge movements (such as deadlift and Olympic lift variations that involve pivoting around the hips), horizontal pushes (such as bench press and dips), vertical pushes (any movement in which you lift a weight overhead), horizontal pulls (most rowing variations) and vertical pulls (such as pull ups, lat pull downs and upright rows). If you have one exercise from each of those movements in your program, and you practice good form on each exercise, focusing on technique and progressive overload (increasing either weight lifted or volume as often as safely possible), you'll do well.

There are several decent programs in the Weight Training stickies, and I've also got a good, simple beginner's strength program written up in the Young Athlete Development section (also in the stickies). The program, obviously, is targeted at novice athletes who need strength and conditioning for their sport, but it is just as suitable to someone whose "sport" is training in the gym.

The program ideally has you training 3 non-consecutive days per week (I strongly recommend against training any more frequently than that while on that program - you'll build up too much fatigue and it'll stall your progress), although 2 sessions a week is permissable if sport/conditioning requirements demand a reduction in strength training. It's an A/B split, meaning that you train the whole body every time you enter the gym, but you have 2 different lists of exercises that you'll do, and they are:

A: Squat 3x6-8, Overhead Press 3x6-8, Power Snatch 5x3-5
B: Squat 3x6-8, Dips 3x6-8, Pull Ups/Chin Ups 3x6-8

For each exercise, you do your warm up sets, then 3x6 (or 5x3 for power snatches). Every time you do the exercise, you add 1 rep onto each set (so you move up from 3x6 to 3x7, and then next time from 3x7 to 3x8). Once you get to 3x8 (or 5x3) you increase the weight by the smallest amount possible and return to 3x6/5x3. Ideally, this would have you adding 5kg/10lb onto squats, 2.5kg onto overhead press and power snatch, and 1.25kg onto dips and pull ups, every 2 weeks.
 
Hi Kathleen,
I'm 5'4 so I know what you mean about not wanting to bulk up. I used to love classes at the gym cause I get bored easily and I found I just got too distracted using the weights machines and free weights. It was ok at first, but unless you have a personal trainer I just found it too boring having to work out new programs. I ended up turning to workout DVDs cause it meant I could choose an instructor that I really liked and was able to do it in the comfort of my own home without all the distractions at the gym. I have tried numerous weight training DVDs and have found that Cathe Friedrich and Jari Love are the best for a comprehensive guide for women.
I recently started the Cathe Friedrich STS program, which is a weight training program that helps you get familiar with a huge number of exercises and training techniques and takes you through three levels of muscle building. It is based on working out your one rep max for every exercise and then slowly building up from 60% to 90% of that one rep max. I have read many reviews, but have heard that this is the most comprehensive weight training program you can buy. It really is like having a personal trainer in your own home, without having to pay for one! I know that the tapes cost a bit initially, but on the Cathe forums I have heard of people who got amazing results and who are re-using them over and over again. I would highly recommend looking into it.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
as long as you know the main three's you will be fine. Squat, Deadlift and Bench press. These are the workouts that put lean hard muscle on. Go heavy and do 5 reps of 5 sets for these compound work outs. you should add at least to extra exercises with one of these main exercises. Ex. on squat day.. start of with 5 sets of 5 reps squats at the power/squat rack not the smith machine. then add in some weighted lunges say 4 sets of 6-8 reps, then do some single leg squat to bench 3 sets of 10-12 reps. and on your leg days add in a couple of core exercises i.e dragon flag and prone bridge.
 
Back
Top