Biological value - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
that pretty much sums it up, I think.
I think you might want to look at the BV of the entire meal instead of the individual protein sources, though. I'm gonna ask Mreik on this one, he knows more about this than I do.
These are some questions that come to mind:
The wiki article says this:
EAAs missing from the diet prevent the synthesis of proteins that require them. If a protein source is missing critical EAAs, then its biological value will be low as the missing EAAs form a bottleneck in protein synthesis. For example, if a hypothetical muscle protein requires phenylalanine (an essential amino acid), then this must be provided in the diet for the muscle protein to be produced. If the current protein source in the diet has no phenylalanine in it the muscle protein cannot be produced, giving a low usability and BV of the protein source.
Now if EAAs are the primary cause for "bottle necks" in the protein synthesis, then surely if you have two protein sources in your meal, both are of low biological value but together they all contain all a lot of the EAAs, that bottle neck would not occur?
Also, if I eat a meal at 4PM with incomplete protein, but I ate a meal at 1PM, also with incomplete protein, but together these meals contain a lot of all of the EAAs, will that bottle neck still occur? How long can the body hold on to the amino acids "waiting" for others to come along so it can produce the protein it wants to?
If everything is "reset" between meals, meaning that protein synthesis only depends on the amino acids you ingested within the last hour or so, then I guess you'd want to make sure you get all your EAAs in every meal. however, if that's not the case, and protein synthesis can use amino acids you ingested maybe 4 hours before, then getting all the EAAs in every meal would not be all that important. And if so, then I guess breakfast would be the only meal where it would be important to ingest all of the EAAs (unless the body can actually hold on to EAAs since the last meal you ate the day before)
I hope all my premises and conclusions based on those premises makes sense? I just need to know what the premise for this actually is. Where is the biochemist when you need him?