Sport Cholesterol......

Sport Fitness
My dad called me last night and said that his doctor told him he has VERY HIGH cholesterol. The Doc said that part of it was his diet but mostly it was genetics.

About a month ago my grandfather had a heart attack. They told him its from his cholesterol.

My question.......is there any good articles for me to read so I can find out what the best way would be to keep my cholesterol levels lower now before it may become a problem.

clipse
 
Depending who you believe there are many schools of thought on cholesterol levels. One school of thought says that it is the ratio of good cholesterol to bad cholesterol that is most important, so if you have very high good cholesterol levels your overall cholesterol level is less important. Good cholesterol is increased by exercise! There are also many studies that say that total choleserol must be very low to prevent cardiovascular disease. It is difficult to tell if this is correct, since most of these studies are funded, at least indirectly, by the drug companies who are trying to sell cholesterol lowering drugs and the results may be suspect, or at least nobody is funding any research that might show that is not true.
Besides drugs, how does one lower cholesterol levels? There is also much debate on this topic as well. Does dietary cholesterol (in food you eat) increase serum cholesterol (the level in your blood)? Or is all the cholesterol in your blood made from other things (like transfatty acids and saturated fats) and it is only coincidental that some foods like eggs have high cholesterol content as well as saturated fat. And do the "new" eggs with lower saturated fat and more omega-3 not have this effect?
 
Sorry for the rambling babble, it is a controversial subject, and it is frustrating that no one has a definitive answer, and everyone has an agenda.

But the best advice IMHO is:
1. exercise vigorously and regularly
2. eat a balanced diet (40/30/30), with low levels of saturated fats and NO Transfats and lots of fruits and vegetables.
 
Eggs used to have a bad rep because of their cholesterol content, but most studies seem to suggest that eggs don't really raise cholesterol all that much, even though they have a lot of it. Maybe it's because the body doesn't absorb all the cholesterol that's in them. And eggs are fairly low in saturated fat relative to the amount of cholesterol they have. I have never shied away from eggs, and my cholesterol has always been low.

What you really need to watch out for is saturated fat and trans fat. Saturated fat raises both your bad (LDL) and your good (HDL) cholesterol, and at least it's a natural molecule that your body knows what to do with as long as you don't eat too much saturated fat. (Some also claim that the relatively short saturated fatty acid chains in coconut are healthier than the longer saturated fatty acid chains in butter and meat. I don't know if that's true although I do like coconut and enjoy eating it in moderation.) Although saturated fat is not as healthy as monounsaturated fats or some polyunsaturated fats, it is more stable at high temperatures and doesn't easily degrade to something worse like unsaturated fats can when exposed to heat. Anyway, limit your saturated fat intake.

Trans-fat is totally worthless. It is a relatively straight molecule like saturated fat (which is why it is generally solid) but it's chemically different from saturated fat and the body doesn't really know what to do with it. It raises your LDL and lowers your HDL cholesterol. Any food that contains partially hydrogenated oil (margarine, shortening, French fries, donuts) contains trans-fat. I don't eat anything I know to contain trans-fat, and I recommend others do the same.

Anyway, a healthy balanced diet (veggies, lean meats, nuts, whole grains) combined with exercise should result in lower LDL and higher HDL. Hopefully that will work for you. If not (i.e., your cholesterol remains well above 200 in spite of your best efforts), you should talk to a doctor about it.

BTW, HDL and LDL are themselves not cholesterol, but are actually the molecules that transport cholesterol. HDL and LDL are what get measured from your blood to get some idea of your cholesterol situation. It would sort of be like estimating how many people are driving to work based on the number of cars that pass by.
 
Time for you to start a healthy lifestyle of a well balanced diet and a good exercise program. Thats the best way to help prevent most diseases.
 
Well, I'm new here, but would like to add my 2 cents worth...Foods high in cholesterol, such as eggs, do not contribute to high cholesterol in the body. The culprit is partly bad fats, but mostly an over abundance of bad carbohydrates.

As for quick help in lowering cholesterol, Vitamin B3 (niacin form, or "flushing") will do the trick. Generally take it for a couple of weeks (without consuming caffine)...Pete
 
One more thing..It is best to take a quality omega-3 fatty acid - since we're on the topic about cardiovascular - such as cod liver oil (higher ratio of EPA)...
 
Thanks guys. That helps quite a bit.

clipse
 
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